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KMID : 0861020190340010051
Korea Journal of Herbology
2019 Volume.34 No. 1 p.51 ~ p.57
Anti-inflammatory Effect of Nypa fruticans Wurmb. on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-¥á-induced Inflammatory response in HaCaT cells
Bae Gi-Sang

Park Sung-Joo
Abstract
Objectives : Nypa fruticans Wurmb. (NF) have been used as a traditional medicine to treat inflammatory diseases in East-South Asia. However, it is largely undiscovered whether NF water extract could exhibit anti-inflammatory activities against tumor necrosis factor-¥á (TNF-¥á)-induced inflammatory responses on human keratinocytes, HaCaT cells. Therefore, this study was aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of NF water extract on TNF-¥á induced inflammatory responses in HaCaT cells.

Methods : To investigate the anti-inflammatory activites of NF water extract in HaCaT cells, the inflammatory model of HaCaT cells was established under a suitable concentration (10 ng/ml) of human TNF-¥á (hTNF-¥á). HaCaT keratinocyte cells were pre-treated with NF water extract for 1 h, and then stimulated with hTNF-¥á . Then, the cells were harvested to measure the inflammatory mediators such as inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and pro-inflammatory cytokine including TNF-¥á and interleukin (IL)-6. In addition, we examined the inhibitory mechanisms of NF, mitogen activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and inhibitory kappa B alpha (I-B)

Results : The treatment of NF inhibited the hTNF--induced elevation of iNOS, COX-2, and PGE2 in HaCaT cells. In addition, NF treatment inhibited the hTNF-¥á induced elevation of TNF- and IL-6. Furthermore, NF treatment inhibited the activation of MAPKs but not degradation of I-B.

Conclusions : Taken together, our result suggest that treatment of NF could inhibit the hTNF-¥á induced inflammatory responses via deactivation of MAPKs in HaCaT cells. This study could suggest that NF could be a beneficial agent to prevent skin damage or inflammation.
KEYWORD
Human keratinocytes, Inflammatory mediators, Nypa fruticans Wurmb. (NF), Tumor necrosis factor-¥áþàþà
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